Help you by "first aid for your dear pet" -part one

 part 1

What is First Aid?

First aid is the immediate care given to a pet who has been injured or is suddenly taken ill. The immediate care includes:

Primary Survey and Resuscitation

The primary survey is the first impression the first aid provider has of the situation, and the immediate action that is taken. A well-informed owner will be able to make a quick assessment of the scene and a quick examination of the victim. Immediate attention is given to the animal's level of consciousness, airway patency, breathing, and circulatory functions (including pulse). Resuscitation is the prompt treatment of life-threatening problems.

Secondary Survey and Definitive First Aid

The secondary survey consists of an examination and assessment of the animals eyes, ears, nose, neck, chest, abdomen, back, extremities, and rectal temperature and the procedures to stabilize and protect the animal from further harm.

Transport

Many emergencies will require professional help. Knowledge of the proper way to transport the pet to a veterinary medical facility for professional care can prevent further injury, protect the owner from dangerous situations, and allow for timely care.

First Aid Kit

Emergency supplies are a necessity. The following list will help you assemble the resources you need.

·         1" and 2" adhesive tape

·         2" roll gauze (for muzzle)

·         newspaper

·         rectal thermometer

·         chlorhexidine or povidone iodine (antiseptic)

·         Elizabethan collar

·         eye wash (saline in a squirt bottle)

·         isopropyl alcohol 3% hydrogen peroxide (or syrup of ipecac)

·         2" and 4" gauze

·         3" x 3" or 4" x 4" gauze pads

·         scissors - cotton balls and pledgets

·         blanket with heat pack

·         flat transport surface

·         plastic food wrap (e.g., Saran- Wrap)

·         petroleum or K-Y jelly

·         ice pack

·         activated charcoal

·         tweezers

·         bulb syringe

A complete first aid kit for your pet is a must.

Preparedness Phone Numbers

In a convenient location, make a list of important phone numbers that includes the phone numbers of the following:

·         Your veterinarian

·         Your veterinarian's emergency (after-hours) number

·         Your nearest 24-hour veterinary emergency facility

·         Your local poison control center

·         National poison control centers

Emergency numbers should be kept near your phone for easy access. Update numbers as necessary.